How much deposit do we need as a couple?

A deposit is the part of the purchase price you pay upfront. Bigger deposits usually mean smaller mortgages, lower monthly payments, and better resilience — but only if you keep enough cash aside for moving costs and an emergency buffer.

Last updated: 2025-12-17
Built by Brandon
Methodology
Use the calculator to compare 10% vs 15% deposit
Opens the main calculator with a realistic scenario so you can try different deposits and see how payments and leftovers change.
No signup. Private. Links are shareable and can be reset anytime.

What deposit size changes (in plain English)

The deposit affects the loan amount: loan = price − deposit. A bigger deposit reduces the loan, and that reduces the monthly mortgage payment for the same rate and term. It also makes stress tests more forgiving: at +1% or +2% rates, the payment still rises — but from a lower starting point.

The right deposit isn’t just “as big as possible”. It’s “big enough to make the plan resilient, while still leaving you with a buffer”.

Worked examples (same home, different deposit)

Both examples below keep everything the same except the deposit. Open a scenario to tweak rate, term, or costs.

Example 1: 10% deposit (higher monthly payment)
Home £400,000 · Deposit 10% · Loan £360,000
Monthly mortgage payment: £1,704
Leftovers (proportional): A £1,783 / B £1,363
Example 2: 15% deposit (more breathing room)
Home £400,000 · Deposit 15% · Loan £340,000
Monthly mortgage payment: £1,609
Leftovers (proportional): A £1,837 / B £1,404

A good “deposit decision” checklist

  • After paying deposit + purchase costs, do you still have an emergency fund (even a few months of essential costs)?
  • Does the plan pass rate rise stress tests (+1%, +2%) without wrecking your savings goal?
  • If one income drops, could you cover shared costs for a short period?
  • If one person contributes more deposit, have you discussed how you want to treat that (equity vs affordability)?

FAQ

Is a bigger deposit always better?
A bigger deposit reduces the loan amount and usually lowers the monthly payment, which can improve resilience. But don’t drain your emergency fund — affordability is also about buffers.
Should we save for 10%, 15% or 20%?
Use the calculator to compare monthly payments and stress tests at different deposit levels. If the difference between 10% and 15% barely changes resilience, you might prioritise a buffer instead.
What if one person contributes more deposit?
That’s common. Deposit contribution is a relationship/legal/equity topic as well as a budgeting one. For monthly costs, many couples still use proportional or a custom split for day‑to‑day sustainability.
Do we include Stamp Duty in the deposit?
No — Stamp Duty is a separate purchase cost. It affects “cash needed to buy” but not the mortgage loan. Use the Stamp Duty calculator for couples to estimate it.

Explore related UK guides

Related guides
Mortgage & bills split calculator
Run your numbers live and share a scenario link.
Stress test for rate rises and one income
+1% / +2% and one-income checks in plain English.
How much house can we afford (and still save)?
Affordability framing using leftovers + a savings goal.
Can we afford a house if one income stops?
A resilience check using shared costs and stress tests.
Stamp Duty (SDLT) calculator for couples
Standard vs first-time buyer relief + surcharges.
75/25 bills split guide
For very different incomes: keep leftovers and resilience in view.
Should we split the mortgage 50/50?
A simple decision framework using leftovers and stress tests.
Partner earns more — what split is fair?
Proportional vs 50/50 vs custom, explained without judgement.
How to budget maintenance costs
Why a buffer matters and how it changes monthly affordability.
One paid a bigger deposit — how to split?
Separate ownership from monthly affordability, then agree a rule.
Tip: open a guide in one tab and the calculator in another to compare options quickly.